Volvo has reinvented its picture over the previous decade, taking its vehicles from stodgy to fashionable, and conserving tempo with tech developments. Now, it’s attempting to try this as soon as once more.
The 2024 Volvo EX90 is the Swedish automaker’s new flagship — and it’s electrical. This three-row, seven-seat SUV packs all of Volvo’s newest infotainment and security tech, so its electrical powertrain is a crucial assertion of Volvo’s dedication to going all-electric sooner or later.
The EX90 isn’t a standalone EV. Its styling and tech will set the tone for future Volvos. The enterprise case isn’t EV-specific both. The EX90 has the identical type issue as Volvo’s widespread XC90 SUV, which it one-ups in tech. Volvo isn’t attempting to show that it might probably make an EV; it’s already finished that with the XC40 Recharge and C40 Recharge. It’s simply attempting to make an excellent automotive.
“There are not any gimmicks within the EX90.” Volvo Automobiles CEO Jim Rowan mentioned in a keynote on the EV’s reveal in Stockholm. “All of the expertise that’s there’s there for a cause.” And boy, is there a whole lot of it.
Trendy and sustainable
The EX90 is a traditional SUV design with the sharp edges shaved away. There isn’t even a touch of a grille, the door handles sit flush with the bodywork, and the wheels have easy inserts between the spokes. It’s all to assist decrease aerodynamic drag — an vital consideration for an EV, because it helps improve vary.
The result’s a coefficient of drag (Cd) of 0.29, in comparison with 0.33 for the present Volvo XC90 three-row SUV (decrease numbers are higher). The EX90 isn’t the slipperiest electrical SUV round; the Mercedes-Benz EQS SUV has a 0.26 Cd. However Volvo’s designers retained a extra conventional SUV form, consistent with the gasoline Volvo XC90, with out resorting to the Jell-O mildew form of the Mercedes.
“The profile and a little bit of the plan view is a bit rounder than perhaps we’ve finished prior to now,” Volvo exterior design boss T. Jon Mayer instructed Digital Traits. “It’s not a jellybean blob by any means, however there are very minute particulars of how a lot roundness you place across the edges. This element work, in addition to an extended rear overhang, assist preserve air flowing easily across the automotive whereas following the minimalist ethos of Scandinavian design, conserving the bodywork visually clear.
The EX90 is a traditional SUV design with the sharp edges shaved away.
The inside has the identical minimalist look as present Volvos, however with a better emphasis on sustainable supplies. Trim items are constructed from Nordico, a mixture of recycled PET plastic bottles and biomaterial sourced from Swedish and Finnish forests.
“It’s really pushed by the design division,” Henrik Inexperienced, Volvo’s head of world superior expertise and sustainability, instructed Digital Traits, noting that designers are all the time seeking to strive new and completely different supplies. Volvo claims the EX90 has about 15% recycled plastic, 15% recycled metal, and 25% recycled aluminum — essentially the most recycled content material in any Volvo manufacturing automotive so far, Inexperienced claims. That helps additional scale back this electrical SUV’s carbon footprint.
Subsequent-level sensor tech
Sensors allow right now’s driver-assist techniques, and automakers promise that they’ll lay the inspiration for tomorrow’s self-driving vehicles. The EX90 takes a step towards that future as the primary Volvo with built-in lidar. This sensor expertise, which works on the identical precept as radar, however makes use of mild as a substitute radio waves, is already utilized by most builders of self-driving vehicles. Volvo believes lidar will allow “unsupervised autonomous driving” functionality to be added via an over-the-air (OTA) replace at some future date.
However engineers and designers had to determine the place to place a lidar unit on a car already filled with 5 radar sensors, eight cameras, and 16 ultrasonic sensors.
The EX90 is the primary Volvo with built-in lidar.
“I keep in mind getting this and considering, ‘oh my, the place are we going to cover this,’” Mayer mentioned concerning the Luminar Iris lidar unit. Designers initially thought of inserting it within the grille, the place different sensors are positioned, however engineers requested for it to be mounted as excessive up as doable to maximise the sector of view. A mounting location behind the windshield was additionally dominated out as a result of it will have blocked the dispersal of sunshine particles at sure angles. So the lidar sits in an aerodynamic fairing on the roof, placing the expertise on show and, Volvo claims, permitting the sensor to see as much as 820 ft forward.
For now, the lidar and different sensors will assist enhance efficiency in Volvo’s present array of driver-assist options, such because the Pilot Help freeway driving system. At the very least till that promised autonomous driving improve arrives, that’s.
A watchful eye
The sensors don’t simply look exterior the car. The EX90’s customary “driver understanding system” tracks the motive force’s gaze to detect distraction, drowsiness, or intoxication. Different automakers have their very own driver-monitoring techniques, however they often simply observe the place the motive force is trying. Volvo claims its system screens patterns to raised gauge a driver’s frame of mind. It additionally makes use of two cameras (at completely different angles) as a substitute of the only digicam of most different techniques, and is tied into the automotive’s driver aids, permitting the automotive to reply by itself.
Like driver monitoring, Volvo took occupant sensing to a brand new stage. Many automakers supply rear-seat reminders to forestall drivers from leaving kids or pets unattended, however Volvo added in-car radar models that may detect a sleeping toddler’s respiratory. They cowl your entire passenger compartment and the trunk, and are related to the local weather management, which might be robotically turned on to scale back the danger of hypothermia or heatstroke, Volvo claims.
A better infotainment design
A 14.5-inch touchscreen and 9.0-inch instrument cluster characteristic graphics generated by Epic Video games’ Unreal Engine. The EX90 runs an up to date model of the Google Constructed-in infotainment system beforehand seen in different Volvos. It has the capabilities of Android Auto, equivalent to Google Maps and Google Assistant voice management, plus a couple of extras, like the power to sync with dwelling Google gadgets and entry the Google Play app retailer. Apple CarPlay is supported as nicely, together with 5G connectivity and a digital key characteristic that lets drivers use a smartphone instead of a standalone key fob.
On the digital instrument cluster, Volvo used a well-recognized format, however tried to lower distraction and confusion. For instance, the skinny instrument cluster solely shows related info; you gained’t get an icon to your headlights or wipers except you really flip them on or off. And if you happen to’re utilizing navigation and transfer to a unique menu on the primary touchscreen, an icon stays on the prime of the display screen so you may get again to the map simply.
For the primary touchscreen, Volvo’s designers additionally chosen a big map up prime and a set bar for features like local weather management on the backside. That’s a format we’ve seen earlier than, nevertheless it’s additionally one of the best one for clearly conveying info, Volvo claims. The map is positioned up excessive as a result of testing has proven that it’s higher for visible processing, whereas local weather controls occupy the underside of the display screen as a result of that’s ergonomically advantageous, Anna Arasa, UX design supervisor for the EX90, instructed Digital Traits, noting that the touchpoints land the place palms are likely to relaxation.
Kilowatts wherever you want them
A dual-motor all-wheel drive system offers 408 horsepower and 568 pound-feet of torque in its customary configuration, and 503 hp and 671 lb.-ft. of torque for the efficiency model. Volvo quotes zero to 60 mph occasions of 5.7 seconds and 4.7 seconds for the usual and efficiency variations, respectively. As with all Volvos, the EX90 is electronically restricted to 112 mph — one other of the automaker’s security insurance policies.
A 111-kilowatt-hour battery pack offers an estimated 300 miles of vary. DC quick charging at 250 kilowatts permits for a ten% to 80% cost in half-hour, and the EX90 will help Plug and Cost, that means you’ll be able to plug right into a public charger and robotically begin charging with out manually coming into a fee technique (this characteristic might not be obtainable at launch, although). Volvo expects its clients to cost at dwelling more often than not, however hasn’t mentioned how lengthy it would take to replenish electrons with an AC dwelling charger.
The EX90 can even be the primary Volvo (however not the primary EV) with bidirectional charging, permitting it to discharge energy from its battery pack to run digital gadgets and even cost different EVs. When plugged right into a Volvo-supplied dwelling charger and residential power administration system, it might probably additionally assist energy your own home, or ship energy again to the grid — lowering stress on electricity-generating infrastructure. That can require some coordination with utilities, nevertheless.
Critical concerning the EV future
Volvo says a well-equipped EX90 will probably be obtainable for beneath $80,000, placing the seven-seat EV in the identical ballpark as the present seven-seat XC90 Recharge plug-in hybrid. Deliveries aren’t anticipated to start till early 2024. Prospects can pre-order now for precedence within the supply queue, however gained’t be requested to configure their builds till fall 2023, across the time manufacturing is predicted to begin at Volvo’s Ridgeville, South Carolina, manufacturing facility.
The Volvo XC90 will proceed to be offered with mild-hybrid and plug-in hybrid powertrains. With charging infrastructure nonetheless an unsolved downside, the XC90 will doubtless stay a extra sensible selection for a lot of patrons. However the momentum has clearly shifted to the all-electric EX90.
As a substitute of one other gasoline SUV, Volvo selected to roll out its newest tech — from lidar to passenger-monitoring radar — in an EV. But the EX90 nonetheless seems to be and looks like a Volvo, evolving the fashion the XC90 launched. The EX90’s tech and design components will trickle all the way down to different Volvo EVs, beginning with an SUV smaller than the present XC40 launching in 2023 and persevering with till 2030, when Volvo plans to have an all-electric lineup, per Volvo Automobile USA CEO Andres Gustafsson. Most automakers now declare to be focused on EVs, however trying on the EX90, it appears Volvo actually believes they’re the longer term.
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