Introduction
On Halloween evening, 1997, when most youngsters had been out trick-or-treating and teepeeing homes, I used to be locked in my bed room with the lights turned off, hunched over a 40-pound CRT monitor, obsessing over each pixel of Riven: The Sequel to Myst.
I found 5 islands ripped aside by mysterious forces. An historic civilization with the facility to create bridges between worlds with books. A person who believed he was a god. A girl decided to free her individuals.
Over the following few weeks, I pulled levers, pushed buttons, and unlocked doorways till I heard their steam-powered pneumatics in my sleep. I learn each journal left behind by the individuals who lived in Riven. I mentioned “Oh my God” out loud no less than a dozen occasions and gasped in shock simply as usually.
If Myst was The Hobbit of point-and-click journey video games, Riven was The Lord of the Rings. Constructed by a small studio known as Cyan in Spokane, Washington, it had photorealistic graphics on par with its period’s Hollywood films and the narrative intricacy of a novel.
However for many individuals, it was greater than only a technical marvel. It was a life-changing expertise.
“I can straight hint my path to the gaming business again to Riven,” says Sam Winkler, narrative director at Gearbox Software program and co-writer on Borderlands 3.
“I usually credit score Myst and Riven as the principle inspiration of my creativity right this moment,” says David Howe, lead editor of Netflix’s Castlevania sequence.
An engineering lead on Diablo IV, Jeff Stewart, says Riven was “the only most inspirational recreation” he ever performed.
However in 1998, just a few months after Riven got here out on October 31, 1997 – earlier than it offered 4.5 million copies and have become the runner-up to Myst because the best-selling PC recreation of all time till 2002 – the sport’s three inventive leads parted methods.
Rand Miller, the developer who performed franchise protagonist Atrus on-screen, stayed at Cyan and have become CEO of the oldest surviving unbiased recreation studio in America. His brother Robyn Miller, the artist and composer behind a lot of Myst and Riven’s sights and sounds, left the corporate to pursue different pursuits. Richard Vander Wende, the manufacturing designer of Disney’s Aladdin who pushed the Millers’ sequel to new heights in iconic imagery and character-driven realism, went again to the movie business.
20 years handed earlier than Rand Miller requested a query.
What if we went again to Riven?
After which, What if we made it larger and higher?
Rebuilding A World
Rebuilding A World
Twenty-six years after the unique Riven was launched, I arrive in Spokane on the peak of autumn, when the forest surrounding Cyan’s headquarters is vivid with pink and gold leaves. I instantly acknowledge the entrance door from Richard Kadrey’s 1997 espresso desk ebook, From Myst to Riven – an otherworldly arch that appears prefer it was torn away from the remainder of the Arts-and-Crafts-style constructing by an earthquake.
“The bricklayers liked that,” the voice of Atrus tells me. “They mentioned it was probably the most enjoyable factor they’d ever achieved.”
In particular person, Rand Miller doesn’t remind me of the bespectacled scholar (and questionable father) he’s performed in six consecutive Myst video games. Now 64 years outdated, with lengthy locks of grey hair and a penchant for Birkenstocks, Miller exudes the easygoing and paternal heat of a browsing teacher. He speaks with the slightest trace of a southwestern drawl, little doubt from his years residing in New Mexico and Texas.
Miller reveals me across the Home That Myst Constructed. I see mannequins wearing costumes from the unique Riven, a show case filled with awards, and an enormous knife prop constructed by Adam Savage earlier than Mythbusters made him well-known. Behind the constructing, overlooking an algae-filled pond and a grove of ponderosa pines, we attain a convention room with a cyan-blue ceiling.
“Why remake Riven in spite of everything these years,” I ask.
Miller takes a deep breath. “Riven was sacred to us, so we waited till the know-how lastly caught as much as the purpose the place we may make one thing that seemed even higher than the unique, however in 3D,” he says. “[And] my first thought was, we have to make it look exactly the identical.”
However then Miller reached out to Vander Wende, the unique recreation’s co-director, with a tantalizing query: “Should you may change something about Riven, pie-in-the-sky, what would you alter?”
Vander Wende arrives at Cyan a little bit later within the morning, contemporary off a airplane from Hawaii. He’s in his 60s now, too, and tall like Miller however extra soft-spoken. He additionally appears like each little bit of the perfectionist he was within the ’90s.
“I can’t do one thing half-assed except anyone places a gun to my head,” Vander Wende says. Turning to Miller, he continues: “I used to be actually doubtful if you approached me about coming again to Cyan. Why would I need to remake one thing I already did? I by no means even performed the unique recreation after it got here out. Doing an imitation of it held no curiosity for me.”
Consequently, the brand new Riven isn’t a carbon copy of the unique. There are new puzzles, new areas, and new items of lore alongside structural adjustments to make the world extra narratively constant. And this time, it’ll be totally traversable in real-time 3D as a substitute of an interconnected sequence of 4,000 nonetheless photographs and fast time occasions.
“We seemed on the backstory that gave rise to the world of Riven and the characters that inhabited it,” Vander Wende says. “We discovered discrepancies and corrected these and embellished issues that wanted to be stuffed in.”
I increase my eyebrows. Miller notices. “This can be a harmful query, however if you heard we had been remaking Riven, what sorts of issues did you hope we’d do?” he asks me.
I give it some thought for just a few seconds. I inform him all of the components of the world I needed to discover extra, in addition to the 2 further worlds we solely glimpsed within the unique recreation. I wince, worrying I’ve simply described an impossibly grand imaginative and prescient for the brand new Riven.
However Miller smiles. “To date? Verify, verify, verify, verify.”
Rewriting A Reminiscence
Rewriting A Reminiscence
“Was there all the time a stairwell over right here?”
I’m exploring Ebook Meeting Island, often known as Crater Island or Boiler Island. I can hear the turquoise water lapping in opposition to the shore of its volcanic caldera and the wind pouring over the cliffs above me. The sky is identical blue I bear in mind from my childhood, however now I can stroll wherever and look in any course.
Seven or eight “Cyantists,” together with Miller and Vander Wende, are sitting behind me, watching me play their new model of Riven.
Hannah Gamiel, Cyan’s improvement director and one of many two individuals who will lead it when Miller retires, informs me that there was not, actually, all the time a stairwell over right here. I descend right into a darkish cave, the place a completely new location presents a brand new sequence of puzzles, in addition to new insights into the world.
Inside seconds, I’m misplaced. “At all times comply with the pipes,” Gamiel says, sitting to my proper. “Our video games ought to have been known as Observe the Pipes 1 and Observe the Pipes 2.”
Gamiel first performed Riven when she was 4 years outdated, sitting in her mom’s lap. “I used to be the designated disc-swapper,” she says. The unique recreation was break up throughout 5 separate CD-ROM discs, one for every island. Gamiel’s mom, Robin, would later meet and marry Rand Miller.
Gamiel began working at Cyan in 2013, first within the QA division after which as a programmer. “These had been tremendous lean years,” she says of the time earlier than Obduction, the corporate’s Kickstarter comeback in 2016.
Later, elsewhere on the identical island, I break right into a regal laboratory constructed by Gehn – Atrus’s father, a world-conqueror with a god advanced who’s been trapped on Riven for many years – solely to find that the inside has fully modified in comparison with the unique recreation.
“One of many first issues I did after I got here again was write a tough define of Gehn’s 30 years on Riven, which we had by no means achieved earlier than,” Vander Wende says. “As soon as I did that, it was simpler to make choices [about what to change or add].”
After a white-knuckle journey on Gehn’s magnetic levitation tram, I attain the opposite island Cyan made out there throughout my demo, the place Gehn spied on the Rivenese individuals from a Gothic underwater stronghold. On the floor of the island, one of many constructions I bear in mind is lacking fully, and there are new puzzles to resolve, however Miller assures me the opposite islands maintain even larger – and wilder – surprises.
“What do you suppose,” Miller asks me. “You’re the primary particular person to see any of this exterior the corporate.”
I’m shocked. “In some methods, it feels equivalent to my reminiscence of Riven,” I say. “However in different methods, it’s like I’m taking part in it for the primary time as a result of there are new locations and new issues I don’t perceive.”
Vander Wende frowns. “All I can see are the errors,” he says however laughs together with everybody else.
Technical Difficulties
Technical Difficulties
“It’s a puzzle,” Miller says.
Just a few hours later, we aren’t in Riven anymore. We’re within the Cyan car parking zone, and I can’t determine how one can open the passenger door on Miller’s Tesla Mannequin Y. Vander Wende can’t determine it out both, and I believe Miller, who might be probably the most well-known puzzle designers in America alongside Will Shortz and that man who buried a treasure chest within the Rocky Mountains, is sadistically having fun with our confusion.
As soon as we resolve the puzzle (I couldn’t let you know how for the lifetime of me now), Miller drives us by means of the Douglas fir forests north of Spokane to a restaurant for lunch, the place I get to know Cyan’s inventive director, Eric A. Anderson, the opposite one who will lead the corporate alongside Gamiel after Miller retires.
“I came across Cyan after I was in artwork faculty accumulating problems with Cinefex journal,” Anderson tells me. Now in his 40s, he nonetheless has the hardly bottled vitality of a Cyan fan whose desires have come true. “There was a help-wanted advert within the again that mentioned one thing like, ‘We’re making Myst II, and we want 3D artists.’” Anderson emailed Cyan asking if it employed faculty interns, however destiny wouldn’t deliver him to Spokane till the yr 2000 when Miller was spearheading the formidable, aforementioned MMORPG.
A long time later, within the early days of the Riven remake, Anderson and Gamiel thought they could be capable to reuse among the unique recreation’s 3D fashions, though most of them had been misplaced to the tech-death of SGI workstations, the identical now-defunct computer systems that Industrial Mild & Magic used to make Jurassic Park. However once they lastly managed to find and open a single file from the ’90s, it was too low-resolution, forcing them to recreate each inch of the islands from scratch in Unreal Engine 4.
Cyan additionally met with a grassroots crew of Riven followers known as the Starry Expanse, which had been painstakingly translating the sport’s outdated fashions into its personal model of a 3D Riven for greater than 13 years. “We referenced a few of their property for measurements, however they had been replicating the outdated Riven,” Anderson says. “As soon as Richard [Vander Wende] got here again, we knew issues had been going to alter, so it was simpler to simply construct all the things ourselves.”
One of many largest technical challenges for Anderson and Gamiel has been bringing Riven’s characters again to life. The unique recreation featured live-action video performances by a number of actors, together with Rand Miller as Atrus, Sheila Goold and Regina Altay as his spouse Catherine, and Royal Shakespeare Firm alumnus John Keston as his father Gehn.
But it surely’s actually not possible to graft a 2D video from 1997 right into a real-time, high-resolution 3D atmosphere. Cyan’s earlier remake, 2021’s award-winning VR and PC model of Myst, featured computer-generated characters in lieu of the unique live-action performances. “It was… an experiment,” Miller laughs, however for the brand new Riven, Cyan employed a full-time animation lead, Autumn Palfenier, to boost the uncanny valley.
“For Gehn, we tried analyzing the [old] video and monitoring sure options, however the decision was so low, and it’s not even a full shot, so it simply wasn’t doable,” Anderson says. As an alternative, they’ve been filming performances in Cyan’s basement utilizing motion-capture know-how.
“I can say on the report that this can be a union manufacturing with SAG-AFTRA,” Gamiel says, referring to the identical labor guild that represents Hollywood actors. “We needed to get some unimaginable expertise into this recreation.”
She received’t inform me who’s taking part in who however does affirm that Miller will return as Atrus and that the studio managed to salvage an outdated audio recording of John Keston, who died from COVID-19 issues in February 2022 on the age of 97. “We had an actor examine John’s efficiency after which do it in sync with the unique audio, so we bought Gehn’s full physique,” Anderson says. They present me a work-in-progress close-up of Gehn’s face, which exceeds my expectations.
For Gamiel, working with skilled actors has been probably the most rewarding a part of the venture. “Once I watched a few of these performances, I used to be shook. They introduced us to tears. Individuals are going to be impressed.”
The Ending Has Not But Been Written
The Ending Has Not But Been Written
Again at Cyan’s headquarters, I attempt to get another shock on the report earlier than leaving Spo‑ kane behind.
“Are you able to affirm a launch yr for Riven?” I ask.
Miller, Gamiel, and Anderson have a look at one another and make a number of faces. “It’s popping out before individuals would possibly suppose,” Gamiel says. In addition they can’t affirm or deny (but) that there are any plans for a VR model, solely that it’ll be out there for PCs.
“After Riven, will we revisit the D’ni universe in a future Cyan recreation?” I ask, referring to the fictional civilization accountable for Myst and Riven’s “linking ebook” know-how, of which Gehn and Atrus are practising descendants.
“100%,” Anderson and Gamiel say in unison. “Star Wars found out how one can inform extra than simply the story of the Skywalker household, and we’re attempting to do the identical factor,” Anderson says. “There are extra tales to inform within the D’ni universe that aren’t straight about Atrus’s household. There are different characters on the market that [our fans] are accustomed to, and it could be a disgrace if we didn’t leverage these to our profit.”
It’s time for me to go, however I preserve fascinated about one thing Vander Wende mentioned the day earlier than. “When Riven got here out, most of my family and friends didn’t play as a result of it was too troublesome. I simply didn’t know whether or not what we made actually meant something to anybody,” he mentioned.
Days later, again at house in North Carolina, my 7-year-old daughter walks as much as my desk whereas I’m scripting this story. She notices a picture of the unique Riven on my second display – a dramatic vista of an enormous golden dome surrounded by vertical sea stacks.
“The place is that place?” she asks, her eyes vast.
I nearly inform her it’s from a online game. I take into consideration taking part in Myst with my dad and taking part in Riven with my brother. I take into consideration how pleased my mother was after I instructed her I used to be flying out to Spokane. I take into consideration Vander Wende, Miller, Gamiel, and Anderson and what it means for artwork to make an impression on individuals.
“I’ll take you there quickly,” I say.
This text initially appeared in Problem 362 of Recreation Informer